Psoriasis is one of the most common chronic dermatoses: the disease causes a rash in the form of pink plates with silver scales, often accompanied by itching.In one way or another, around 3% of the entire population of our planet is faced with this pathology, that is to say that we are talking about millions of people.Psoriasis may appear at any age, although most often the first signs of the disease are 15 to 25 years or after 50. However, if you have never had psoriasis, that does not mean that it will never appear.On the way psoriasis takes place and how it should be treated, everyone must know, because at the beginning, the treatment of psoriasis is the most effective.
The disease of the development of the disease
The reasons for the development of psoriasis are a real medical confidentiality.Scientists have been seriously exploring this disease for over 150 years, but we still don't know as much as we want.
The fact that psoriasis is not an infectious disease and is not transmitted from one person to another is known in the 19th century.But what causes psoriasis?Today, there are several theories on this score.Perhaps the whole is a violation of metabolic processes, perhaps in a genetic error.However, we already know exactly what is capable of provoking the development of the disease.
Changes in the immune system are to be blamed for everything.They can be due to genetically or occur due to the influence of certain external factors.Neo-psychic factors (such as stress), skin injuries, taking certain drugs (especially antibiotics), alcoholism, infectious diseases can cause the disease.
Be that as it may, changes in the work of the body protection system lead to the fact that the life cycle of skin cells becomes very short, they begin to share at a huge speed and do not have time to die naturally.Thus, the characteristic psoriatic plate is formed - a painful place that rises above the skin level and covered with dry scales.This process is accompanied by inflammation: there is a secretion of inflammation mediators, supporting both inflammation itself and causing excessive formation of skin cells.It turns out that a vicious circle, and whoever tries to heal psoriasis knows how difficult it is to break this sequence.To facilitate the condition for psoriasis and reach a persistent remission, you must remove inflammatory processes, as well as for intensive restoration of the skin and its barrier function.
Steps of psoriasis by the degree of exacerbation
Three steps are clearly traced during the disease:
Gradual step
It is the very beginning of the disease, and it is very stormy.Suddenly, small, more pins, nodular rashes occur on the skin.At the top of each knot, a small gray scale of the skin is noticeable.The eruption pushes and forms plates, severe itching appear.Sometimes the plates are humid and due to the function of altered skin barrier at psoriasis, an infection can also be joined at this stage.
Stationary step
After a while, the process seems to freeze - papules (fiery nodules) do not pass, but the new ones no longer appear.The plains are covered with dry or crust skin.During this period, inflammation decreases.
Reduction staday
At the last stage of psoriasis, the plates are gradually reduced and resolved (generally from the central part, therefore, at the end of the scene, the rings and bizarre patterns appear on the skin), peeling and itching.Very soon, only the slightly different skin areas differ slightly in the psoriac plates.
This is the completion of the psoriasis cycle, but not recovery.The entire process can be repeated at any time.If psoriasis is not treated, it will perform almost and almost almost monthly.
It is important to know
Alcohol for psoriasis is extremely harmful.According to some estimates, people who abuse alcohol suffer from psoriasis about 5 times more often than those who are indifferent to drink.
Stages of the disease according to the degree of damage
Psoriasis is also classified by the severity of the lesions, dividing it into light, medium and severe forms.The difference between them is in the affected skin area.It is not difficult to calculate this figure even without the participation of a specialist: the open palm of an adult represents around 1% of the entire surface of the skin.
- A light shape of psoriasis is called case when less than 3% of the surface of the skin is affected.
- The average degree is 3 to 10% of the surface of the skin.
- A severe degree - 10% of the total skin and more.
If psoriasis has struck the joints, it is a severe degree - whatever the skin of the skin.
In medical practice, there are several shirts to assess the severity of psoriasis.They assess different factors - from the skin lesions zone at the disease activity level.Most often, the PASI SOP index is used to determine the severity of psoriasis.
How to recognize psoriasis at an early stage
The treatment of psoriasis is the most effective as soon as possible.Therefore, it is so important to make a diagnosis in time.To say, you have psoriasis or other skin disease, can only be a dermatologist.However, you can recognize this disease yourself by several characteristic characteristics:
- Most often, psoriasis is initially manifested on the turns of arms and legs, with the hair growth line or where clothes are closely affected with the body or the third - under the belt of pants, various elastic or straps.
- At the start of the disease, a highly exted rash appears, covered with scales of gray or silver skin, which are very easily removed.
- If you remove the scales, slim, shiny and slightly damp skin will be found below.
- If you scrape the plate with a kind of spatula, eliminating the scales, then the blood will appear on the spot in the form of the smallest drops.However, the last way is preferable not to use for the independent determination of psoriasis - it is very easy to provide an infection.
For total confidence, you should consult a doctor, because the patients themselves often confuse psoriasis with various types of lichen or allergic dermatitis and use inappropriate drugs for treatment.
What if you find symptoms of the initial psoriasis stage?
Psoriasis cannot be healed once and for all, so the main objective of therapy is to carry out a persistent and as long as possible remission.You should know that without appropriate treatment, psoriasis quickly acquires a chronic character: exacerbations can occur up to 9 times a year, with a duration of up to 15 days.What if you suspect psoriasis?Often, people, having discovered the signs of this disease, make a big mistake, using a "heavy artillery" - hormonal ointments without consulting a doctor.Usually patients explain a similar step by what they have heard of friends that such funds quickly help.It's a big mistake!
What is the danger of such self-medication?The hormonal ointments of psoriasis have many side effects and contraindications.Applying them without a strict recommendation of the doctor by duration of use, the frequency, the field of application to the body, as well as without taking into account the individual characteristics of your body, it is extremely undesirable.
For the effective treatment of psoriasis in the early stages, non -hormonal agents should be used, for example, on the basis of zinc pyrithion.Zinc pyrithion, or active zinc, is a very effective remedy for the treatment of psoriasis, which has a complete effect:
- Removes excessive reproduction of skin cells and inflammation, reducing the coat and formation of psoriatic plates;
- relieves itching;
- Protects damaged skin against bacterial and fungal infections;
- Restore the lipid layer and skin protection functions.
Zinc pyrithion does not cause cancellation syndrome, and the list of contraindications and side effects is minimal.The effectiveness of the pyridion of zinc in the treatment of psoriasis, including in comparison with hormonal drugs, is confirmed by a certain number of Russian and foreign studies.
The beneficial effect of ultraviolet radiation on the course of psoriasis has been known for a long time.If you have such a diagnosis, try to go to southern seaside resorts with mineral sources during the holidays, where psoriasis is treated, balneotherapy, as well as a moderate sunbath, gives a very good effect.